Wednesday 17 January 2018

LEADERSHIP AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA: ISSUES AND PROSPECTS

ABSTRACT

The study set out to determine the relationship between leadership and good governance as well as examine the effects of leadership on good governance in Nigeria within the first decade of the Fourth Republic. It also sought to identify the issues, challenges and prospects associated with leadership and good governance, and proffered strategies that would ensure that leadership facilitates good governance in Nigeria. The field survey method and secondary analysis were used for the study. The field survey method was to obtain public perception on the subject matter using open ended questionnaires and unstructured interviews. The questionnaires were issued to respondents within Jaji and Kaduna, which is considered a microcosm of Nigeria. The data obtained were analysed to determine how leadership can be strengthened towards ensuring good governance in the polity. The study found out that political leadership has been seriously bedeviled by electoral problems, corruption and dishonesty among others leading to mismanagement of resources and poor infrastructural development. Some of the identified challenges include delayed prosecution of corrupt officials, lack of grassroots development, poor budget implementation and lack of dedicated national fund. Others are abuse of the electoral process, demand for undue loyalty, insecurity and negative orientation to leadership. Far reaching strategies were proffered to mitigate the challenges including multi-pronged anti-corruption package, enhancing grassroots development, funding of capital projects and improvement of security among others. Finally, the study recommended the removal of the Immunity Clause from the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN). Others are the commencement of electronic voting system towards improved elections, independent candidacy during elections and national reorientation towards leadership. These if achieved would reposition Nigeria on the path of development, good governance and greatness in line with her Vision 20:2020.